Typically, 100 yards is at the far end of the practical limit for the vast majority of handgun shooters, and most have trouble hitting with any practical accuracy beyond about 40 yards or so. 45 ACP), and certainly isn’t close to what a well-designed rifle bullet can do, some of which have BCs of 0.83 or better. This isn’t particularly good (several semi-auto handgun cartridges offer bullets with higher BC, even the. The cartridge is certainly capable of being effective at further distances, but the question becomes, how effective can the shooter be at making those longer-range hits? The G1 ballistic coefficient (BC) of most 9mm bullets varies from around 0.13 for many 115-grain bullets to 0.17 for some 147-grainers (higher BC bullets generally “fly better”). The 9mm Parabellum cartridge was designed by its creator, Georg Luger, to be lethally effective out to 50 meters (164 feet). 22LR is greater than around 250 yards maximum. But almost nobody would claim that the “effective range” of. 22LR ammo published that the bullet was potentially lethal out to one mile, and tests have shown that to be the case. After all, we know that for many years, manufacturers of. Carbines and rifles can often produce even higher velocities.ĭiscussing the “effective range” of any cartridge is always a question of priorities and is somewhat subjective. If you choose to shoot +P or +P+ ammo through your gun, you assume the risks or at the very least, the increased recoil and wear to the gun. In +P and +P+ (higher pressure) loadings from boutique manufacturers such as Underwood Ammo and Buffalo Bore, you can potentially achieve speeds of around 1,400 fps in 115 grain, 1,300 fps in 124 grain, and 1,100 fps in 147 grain 9mm from standard-length handgun barrels. In standard, non-plus-P loads, commonly available 115-grain 9mm cartridges typically produce around 1,150-1,200 fps from 4” barrels, while 124-grain bullets are usually clocking around 1,100-1,150 fps (there are some aberrations but this is a pretty good generalization). Modern loadings can do a little better, but many “bulk” loads today produce similar numbers. The original 9mm Luger load from 1902 was an 8 gram bullet (approximately 124 grains) fired at a speed of 327 meters per second (1,073 feet per second) out of a 100mm-long barrel (a little less than 4 inches).
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